G7

Saudi Arabia is weighing a ground campaign in Yemen to break the Houthi Red Sea blockade, while a tanker was struck by an unknown projectile in the Strait of Hormuz and the G7 moved to release diesel stocks. Two Iranian men were charged in the UK over an alleged Yom Kippur plot targeting Manchester's Jewish community, and Iraq granted Iranian airlines 40 daily Najaf flights after a US waiver.

G7 foreign ministers called on Iran to end its arming of and support for the Houthis in Yemen, while Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian departed for New York to defend Tehran's positions at the UN General Assembly. In the West Bank, Palestinian reports described a wave of settler attacks on villages and the IDF tightened its closure of Ramallah. Israel entered Sukkot on high alert after the killing of an Israeli man near Neve Tzuf.

The US and Iran digitally signed the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, formally ending hostilities and opening the Strait of Hormuz, while an IDF reservist was killed and seven others wounded by a Hezbollah explosive device in southern Lebanon. President Trump, at the G7, sharply criticized Israel, suggesting it was in no position to oppose the deal and questioning its reliance on US support. The IDF continued operations in Lebanon and the West Bank, and Hezbollah’s leader hailed the MoU as a victory.

President Trump announced that the US will strike Iran “very hard” tonight and stated an intention to seize Kharg Island in the future, even as US-Iran negotiations continue. The IDF expanded ground operations in southern Lebanon, achieving operational control of Wadi Saluki and preparing an offensive toward Nabatieh. In the West Bank, two IDF soldiers were wounded by an IED in Jenin, where Israel is establishing its first permanent military post in Area A. The Israeli cabinet is set to approve funding for 61 new settlements.